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How-To: Build a service provider network with a single Juniper Networks box--Part 1

By python posted 01-08-2017 21:18

  

In the networking world, newbies spend a significant amount of time dedicating their resources to self-development. I thought of investing some time and sharing a series of self-learning configuration/troubleshooting kits that can help you to understand the basics/advanced technologies like IPv6, multicast, L2VPN, L3VPN, INTER-AS VPN, etc.

 

"Service provider networks" is one such area that people love to explore. It helps in understanding and experimenting with trending technologies as well as to keep up with trending technologies. However, on the downside, you need multiple routers playing the role of Customer, Provider Edge, and Provider routers to build a service provider network in LAB. 

 

As everyone knows, Juniper Networks routers are ideally suited for your next-generation network and Junos OS is a powerful operating system. We can do miracles!

 

For many years, engineers have combined power supplies, routing hardware and software, forwarding hardware and software, and physical interfaces into a networking device known as a router. Networking vendors have created large routers and small routers, but all routers have been placed into service as individual devices. As a result, the router has been considered a single physical device for most of its history.

 

The concept of logical systems breaks this tradition. With the Junos® operating system (Junos OS), you can partition a single router into multiple logical devices that perform independent routing tasks.

 

I will help you in building a basic service provider network with a single box! All you need is a single box with a single physical loop.

You can also use a virtual vMX box deployed in ESXi or KVM with a virtual loop!

 

Requirement: 

Operating system: Junos OS Release 9.3 or higher

Box: EX Series, M Series, MX Series, PTX Series, T Series [any box that supports logical systems]

Interconnecting the logical systems can be achieved with lt interface [logical tunnel] or with physical interfaces.

Interfaces Supported: Ethernet Interfaces ge/xe that supports 802.1Q VLAN

I will start with a single physical loop cable with multiple VLANs for each subunit.

  

            +----------+

            |          |<-Loop Cable

            |          |

    +------+++--------+++--------+

    |      +-+        +-+        |

    | Interface 1  Interface 2   |

    |                            |

    |                            |

    |   One Physical             |

    |   EX, M, MX, PTX, T Series |

    |                            |

    +----------------------------+

 

Steps:

  1. Loop two physical interfaces in the box.
  2. Copy the following configuration template to a word editor and replace the string interface1/interface2 with the actual interfaces you have looped.
  3. Load the configuration to the box with “load merge terminal relative”.

 

Topology:

This is an MPLS L3VPN topology with IGP as OSPF and RSVP LSP for MPLS. There is direct IBGP peering between r1 and r2.

 

 

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|r0 lo0.100 192.168.1.100 |                                   | MPLS CLOUD   |
|r1 lo0.101 192.168.1.101 |                                   | IGP-OSPF     |
|r2 lo0.102 192.168.1.102 |        +-----+                    | MPLS-RSVP-LSP|
|r3 lo0.103 192.168.1.103 |   I2.24| R4  | I1.43              +--------------|
|r4 lo0.104 192.168.1.104 |   +----+ P3  +----+                              |
|r5 lo0.105 192.168.1.105 |   |    +-----+    |                              |
|r6 lo0.106 192.168.1.106 |   |               |                              |
+-------------------------+   |    AS 100     |                              |
|  <----ebgp----->            |               |            <-----ebgp----->  |
|                       I1.24 |               | I2.43                        |
| +-----I1.1  +-----+      +--+--+I1.23    +--+--+      +-----+I1.56 +-----+ |
| | R0  +-----+ R1  |I1.12 | R2  +---------+ R3  I1.35  | R5  +------+ R6  | |
| | CE1 |     | PE1 +------+ P1  |         | P2  +------+ PE2 | I2.56| CE2 | |
| +-----+  I2.1-----+ I2.12+-----+    I2.23+-----+  I2.35-----+      +-----+ |
|AS 64512                                                            AS 64512|
|                <-------------------MP-BGP---------------->                 |
|                                                                            |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Template -MPLS L3VPN - IGP-OSPF # MPLS RSVP LSP # PE-CE Protocol BGP # NO RR|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Configuration Template:

 

logical-systems {

    r0 {

        interfaces {

            interface1 {

                unit 1 {

                    vlan-id 1;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.1.1/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            lo0 {

                unit 100 {

                    family inet {

                        address 192.168.1.100/32;

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        protocols {

            bgp {

                export connected_to_bgp;

                group PE_PEERING {

                    neighbor 1.1.1.2 {

                        local-address 1.1.1.1;

                        peer-as 100;

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        policy-options {

            policy-statement connected_to_bgp {

                from protocol direct;

                then accept;

            }

        }

        routing-options {

            autonomous-system 64512;

        }

    }

    r1 {

        interfaces {

            interface1 {

                unit 12 {

                    vlan-id 12;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.12.1/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            interface2 {

                unit 1 {

                    vlan-id 1;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.1.2/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            lo0 {

                unit 101 {

                    family inet {

                        address 192.168.1.101/32;

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        protocols {

            rsvp {

                interface interface1.12;

            }

            mpls {

                label-switched-path r1-to-r5 {

                    to 192.168.1.105;

                }

                interface interface1.12;

            }

            bgp {

                group ibgp {

                    type internal;

                    local-address 192.168.1.101;

                    family inet-vpn {

                        unicast;

                    }

                    family l2vpn {

                        signaling;

                    }

                    family inet-mvpn {

                        signaling;

                    }

                    neighbor 192.168.1.105;

                }

            }

            ospf {

                traffic-engineering;

                area 0.0.0.0 {

                    interface lo0.101;

                    interface interface1.12;

                }

            }

        }

        routing-instances {

            vpna {

                instance-type vrf;

                interface interface2.1;

                route-distinguisher 100:11111;

                vrf-target target:100:111111;

                protocols {

                    bgp {

                        group vpna {

                            neighbor 1.1.1.1 {

                                local-address 1.1.1.2;

                                peer-as 64512;

                                as-override;

                            }

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        routing-options {

            autonomous-system 100;

        }

    }

    r2 {

        interfaces {

            interface1 {

                unit 23 {

                    vlan-id 23;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.23.1/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

                unit 24 {

                    vlan-id 24;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.24.1/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            interface2 {

                unit 12 {

                    vlan-id 12;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.12.2/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            lo0 {

                unit 102 {

                    family inet {

                        address 192.168.1.102/32;

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        protocols {

            rsvp {

                interface interface2.12;

                interface interface1.23;

                interface interface1.24;

            }

            mpls {

                interface interface2.12;

                interface interface1.23;

                interface interface1.24;

            }

            ospf {

                traffic-engineering;

                area 0.0.0.0 {

                    interface interface2.12;

                    interface lo0.102;

                    interface interface1.23;

                    interface interface1.24;

                }

            }

        }

    }

    r3 {

        interfaces {

            interface1 {

                unit 35 {

                    vlan-id 35;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.35.1/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            interface2 {

                unit 23 {

                    vlan-id 23;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.23.2/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

                unit 43 {

                    vlan-id 43;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.43.2/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            lo0 {

                unit 103 {

                    family inet {

                        address 192.168.1.103/32;

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        protocols {

            rsvp {

                interface interface2.23;

                interface interface2.43;

                interface interface1.35;

            }

            mpls {

                interface interface2.23;

                interface interface2.43;

                interface interface1.35;

            }

            ospf {

                traffic-engineering;

                area 0.0.0.0 {

                    interface interface2.23;

                    interface lo0.103;

                    interface interface2.43;

                    interface interface1.35;

                }

            }

        }

    }

    r4 {

        interfaces {

            interface1 {

                unit 43 {

                    vlan-id 43;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.43.1/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            interface2 {

                unit 24 {

                    vlan-id 24;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.24.2/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            lo0 {

                unit 104 {

                    family inet {

                        address 192.168.1.104/32;

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        protocols {

            rsvp {

                interface interface2.24;

                interface interface1.43;

            }

            mpls {

                interface interface2.24;

                interface interface1.43;

            }

            ospf {

                traffic-engineering;

                area 0.0.0.0 {

                    interface interface2.24;

                    interface lo0.104;

                    interface interface1.43;

                }

            }

        }

    }

    r5 {

        interfaces {

            interface1 {

                unit 56 {

                    vlan-id 56;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.56.1/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            interface2 {

                unit 35 {

                    vlan-id 35;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.35.2/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            lo0 {

                unit 105 {

                    family inet {

                        address 192.168.1.105/32;

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        protocols {

            rsvp {

                interface interface2.35;

            }

            mpls {

                label-switched-path r5-to-r1 {

                    to 192.168.1.101;

                }

                interface interface2.35;

            }

            bgp {

                group ibgp {

                    type internal;

                    local-address 192.168.1.105;

                    family inet-vpn {

                        unicast;

                    }

                    family l2vpn {

                        signaling;

                    }

                    family inet-mvpn {

                        signaling;

                    }

                    neighbor 192.168.1.101;

                }

            }

            ospf {

                traffic-engineering;

                area 0.0.0.0 {

                    interface interface2.35;

                    interface lo0.105;

                }

            }

        }

        routing-instances {

            vpna {

                instance-type vrf;

                interface interface1.56;

                route-distinguisher 100:11111;

                vrf-target target:100:111111;

                protocols {

                    bgp {

                        group vpna {

                            neighbor 1.1.56.2 {

                                local-address 1.1.56.1;

                                peer-as 64512;

                                as-override;

                            }

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        routing-options {

            autonomous-system 100;

        }

    }

    r6 {

        interfaces {

            interface2 {

                unit 56 {

                    vlan-id 56;

                    family inet {

                        address 1.1.56.2/30;

                    }

                    family mpls;

                }

            }

            lo0 {

                unit 106 {

                    family inet {

                        address 192.168.1.106/32;

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        protocols {

            bgp {

                export connected_to_bgp;

                group PE_PEERING {

                    neighbor 1.1.56.1 {

                        local-address 1.1.56.2;

                        peer-as 100;

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        policy-options {

            policy-statement connected_to_bgp {

                from protocol direct;

                then accept;

            }

        }

        routing-options {

            autonomous-system 64512;

        }

    }

}

interfaces {

    interface1 {

        flexible-vlan-tagging;

        encapsulation flexible-ethernet-services;

    }

    interface2 {

        flexible-vlan-tagging;

        encapsulation flexible-ethernet-services;

    }

}

 

Troubleshooting Commands:

 

Sample Output:

Interface 1: ge-0/0/2

Interface 2: ge-0/0/3

 

lab> show ospf neighbor logical-system all   

 

logical-system: r3

Address          Interface              State     ID               Pri  Dead

1.1.35.2         ge-0/0/2.35            Full      192.168.1.105    128    31

1.1.23.1         ge-0/0/3.23            Full      192.168.1.102    128    30

1.1.43.1         ge-0/0/3.43            Full      192.168.1.104    128    38

-----

 

logical-system: r2

1.1.23.2         ge-0/0/2.23            Full      192.168.1.103    128    37

1.1.24.2         ge-0/0/2.24            Full      192.168.1.104    128    36

1.1.12.1         ge-0/0/3.12            Full      192.168.1.101    128    37

-----

 

logical-system: r1

1.1.12.2         ge-0/0/2.12            Full      192.168.1.102    128    35

-----

 

logical-system: r6

OSPF instance is not running

-----

 

logical-system: r4

1.1.43.2         ge-0/0/2.43            Full      192.168.1.103    128    37

1.1.24.1         ge-0/0/3.24            Full      192.168.1.102    128    39

-----

 

logical-system: r0

OSPF instance is not running

-----

 

logical-system: r5

1.1.35.1         ge-0/0/3.35            Full      192.168.1.103    128    32

-----

 

logical-system: default

OSPF instance is not running

 

lab> show mpls lsp logical-system all

 

logical-system: r3

Ingress LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

 

Egress LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

 

Transit LSP: 2 sessions

To              From            State   Rt Style Labelin Labelout LSPname

192.168.1.101   192.168.1.105   Up       0  1 FF  299792   299776 r5-to-r1

192.168.1.105   192.168.1.101   Up       0  1 FF  299776        3 r1-to-r5

Total 2 displayed, Up 2, Down 0

-----

 

logical-system: r2

 

Ingress LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

 

Egress LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

 

Transit LSP: 2 sessions

To              From            State   Rt Style Labelin Labelout LSPname

192.168.1.101   192.168.1.105   Up       0  1 FF  299776        3 r5-to-r1

192.168.1.105   192.168.1.101   Up       0  1 FF  299792   299776 r1-to-r5

Total 2 displayed, Up 2, Down 0

-----

 

logical-system: r1

 

Ingress LSP: 1 sessions

To              From            State Rt P     ActivePath       LSPname

192.168.1.105   192.168.1.101   Up     0 *                      r1-to-r5

Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0

 

Egress LSP: 1 sessions

To              From            State   Rt Style Labelin Labelout LSPname

192.168.1.101   192.168.1.105   Up       0  1 FF       3        - r5-to-r1

Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0

 

Transit LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

-----

 

logical-system: r4

 

Ingress LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

 

Egress LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

 

Transit LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

-----

 

logical-system: r5

 

Ingress LSP: 1 sessions

To              From            State Rt P     ActivePath       LSPname

192.168.1.101   192.168.1.105   Up     0 *                      r5-to-r1

Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0

 

Egress LSP: 1 sessions

To              From            State   Rt Style Labelin Labelout LSPname

192.168.1.105   192.168.1.101   Up       0  1 FF       3        - r1-to-r5

Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0        

 

Transit LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

 

lab>

 

lab> set cli logical-system r1

Logical system: r1

 

lab:r1> show route summary

Autonomous system number: 100

Router ID: 192.168.1.101

 

inet.0: 12 destinations, 12 routes (12 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

              Direct:      2 routes,      2 active

               Local:      1 routes,      1 active

                OSPF:      9 routes,      9 active

 

inet.3: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

                RSVP:      1 routes,      1 active

 

vpna.inet.0: 5 destinations, 6 routes (5 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

              Direct:      1 routes,      1 active

               Local:      1 routes,      1 active

                 BGP:      4 routes,      3 active

 

mpls.0: 5 destinations, 5 routes (5 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

                MPLS:      4 routes,      4 active

                 VPN:      1 routes,      1 active

 

bgp.l3vpn.0: 2 destinations, 2 routes (2 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

                 BGP:      2 routes,      2 active

 

lab:r1> show bgp summary           

Groups: 2 Peers: 2 Down peers: 0

Table          Tot Paths  Act Paths Suppressed    History Damp State    Pending

bgp.l3vpn.0         

                       2          2          0          0          0          0

bgp.l2vpn.0         

                       0          0          0          0          0          0

bgp.mvpn.0          

                       0          0          0          0          0          0

Peer                     AS      InPkt     OutPkt    OutQ   Flaps Last Up/Dwn State|#Active/Received/Accepted/Damped...

1.1.1.1               64512         10          6       0       0        3:03 Establ

  vpna.inet.0: 1/2/2/0

192.168.1.105           100         10          3       0       0        1:52 Establ

  bgp.l3vpn.0: 2/2/2/0

  bgp.l2vpn.0: 0/0/0/0

  bgp.mvpn.0: 0/0/0/0

  vpna.inet.0: 2/2/2/0

 

lab:r1> show route receive-protocol bgp 192.168.1.105          

 

inet.0: 12 destinations, 12 routes (12 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

 

inet.3: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

 

vpna.inet.0: 5 destinations, 6 routes (5 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

  Prefix                  Nexthop              MED     Lclpref    AS path

* 1.1.56.0/30             192.168.1.105                100        I

* 192.168.1.106/32        192.168.1.105                100        64512 I

 

mpls.0: 5 destinations, 5 routes (5 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

 

bgp.l3vpn.0: 2 destinations, 2 routes (2 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

  Prefix                  Nexthop              MED     Lclpref    AS path

  100:11111:1.1.56.0/30                   

*                         192.168.1.105                100        I

  100:11111:192.168.1.106/32                   

*                         192.168.1.105                100        64512 I

 

lab:r1> show route advertising-protocol bgp 192.168.1.105

 

vpna.inet.0: 5 destinations, 6 routes (5 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

  Prefix                  Nexthop              MED     Lclpref    AS path

* 1.1.1.0/30              Self                         100        I

* 192.168.1.100/32        Self                         100        64512 I

 

lab:r1> show bgp summary

Groups: 2 Peers: 2 Down peers: 0

Table          Tot Paths  Act Paths Suppressed    History Damp State    Pending

bgp.l3vpn.0         

                       2          2          0          0          0          0

bgp.l2vpn.0         

                       0          0          0          0          0          0

bgp.mvpn.0          

                       0          0          0          0          0          0

Peer                     AS      InPkt     OutPkt    OutQ   Flaps Last Up/Dwn State|#Active/Received/Accepted/Damped...

1.1.1.1               64512          8          4       0       0        2:04 Establ

  vpna.inet.0: 1/2/2/0

192.168.1.105           100          8          1       0       0          53 Establ

  bgp.l3vpn.0: 2/2/2/0

  bgp.l2vpn.0: 0/0/0/0

  bgp.mvpn.0: 0/0/0/0

  vpna.inet.0: 2/2/2/0

 

lab:r1> show mpls lsp

Ingress LSP: 1 sessions

To              From            State Rt P     ActivePath       LSPname

192.168.1.105   192.168.1.101   Up     0 *                      r1-to-r5

Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0

 

Egress LSP: 1 sessions

To              From            State   Rt Style Labelin Labelout LSPname

192.168.1.101   192.168.1.105   Up       0  1 FF       3        - r5-to-r1

Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0

 

Transit LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

 

lab:r1> show mpls lsp extensive

Ingress LSP: 1 sessions

 

192.168.1.105

  From: 192.168.1.101, State: Up, ActiveRoute: 0, LSPname: r1-to-r5

  ActivePath:  (primary)

  LSPtype: Static Configured, Penultimate hop popping

  LoadBalance: Random

  Encoding type: Packet, Switching type: Packet, GPID: IPv4

 *Primary                    State: Up

    Priorities: 7 0

    SmartOptimizeTimer: 180

    Computed ERO (S [L] denotes strict [loose] hops): (CSPF metric: 3)

 1.1.12.2 S 1.1.23.2 S 1.1.35.2 S

    Received RRO (ProtectionFlag 1=Available 2=InUse 4=B/W 8=Node 10=SoftPreempt 20=Node-ID):

          1.1.12.2 1.1.23.2 1.1.35.2

    8 Jan  7 03:40:14.543 Self-ping ended successfully

    7 Jan  7 03:40:13.542 Selected as active path

    6 Jan  7 03:40:13.541 Record Route:  1.1.12.2 1.1.23.2 1.1.35.2

    5 Jan  7 03:40:13.541 Up

    4 Jan  7 03:40:13.541 Self-ping started

    3 Jan  7 03:40:13.540 Self-ping enqueued

    2 Jan  7 03:40:13.478 Originate Call

    1 Jan  7 03:40:13.478 CSPF: computation result accepted  1.1.12.2 1.1.23.2 1.1.35.2

  Created: Sat Jan  7 03:38:45 2017

Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0

 

Egress LSP: 1 sessions

 

192.168.1.101

  From: 192.168.1.105, LSPstate: Up, ActiveRoute: 0

  LSPname: r5-to-r1, LSPpath: Primary

  Suggested label received: -, Suggested label sent: -

  Recovery label received: -, Recovery label sent: -

  Resv style: 1 FF, Label in: 3, Label out: -

  Time left: 6214, Since: Sat Jan  7 03:40:13 2017

  Tspec: rate 0bps size 0bps peak Infbps m 20 M 1500

  Port number: sender 1 receiver 1957 protocol 0

  Enhanced FRR: Enabled (Upstream)

  PATH rcvfrom: 1.1.12.2 (ge-0/0/2.12) 1 pkts

       incoming message handle: P-1/1, Message ID: 17, Epoch: 7027206

  Adspec: received MTU 1500

  PATH sentto: localclient

  RESV rcvfrom: localclient , Entropy label: Yes

  RESV

       outgoing message state: refreshing, Message ID: 17, Epoch: 7027206

  Record route: 1.1.35.2 1.1.23.2 1.1.12.2 <self> 

Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0

 

Transit LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

 

 

lab:r1> show route 192.168.1.105

 

inet.0: 12 destinations, 12 routes (12 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

 

192.168.1.105/32   *[OSPF/10] 00:02:13, metric 3

                    > to 1.1.12.2 via ge-0/0/2.12

 

inet.3: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

 

192.168.1.105/32   *[RSVP/7/1] 00:01:55, metric 3

                    > to 1.1.12.2 via ge-0/0/2.12, label-switched-path r1-to-r5

 

lab:r1> show route forwarding-table destination 192.168.1.105

Logical system: r1

Routing table: default.inet

Internet:

Destination        Type RtRef Next hop           Type Index    NhRef Netif

192.168.1.105/32   user     1 1.1.12.2           ucst     1080    12 ge-0/0/2.12

 

Logical system: r1

Routing table: __master.anon__.inet

Internet:

Destination        Type RtRef Next hop           Type Index    NhRef Netif

default            perm     0                    rjct      783     1

 

Logical system: r1

Routing table: vpna.inet

Internet:

Destination        Type RtRef Next hop           Type Index    NhRef Netif

default            perm     0                    rjct      796     1

 

lab:r1> show route table inet.3                

 

inet.3: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

 

192.168.1.105/32   *[RSVP/7/1] 00:22:17, metric 3

                    > to 1.1.12.2 via ge-0/0/2.12, label-switched-path r1-to-r5

 

lab:r1> ping routing-instance vpna 1.1.56.1  

PING 1.1.56.1 (1.1.56.1): 56 data bytes

64 bytes from 1.1.56.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=60 time=0.859 ms

64 bytes from 1.1.56.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=60 time=0.763 ms

64 bytes from 1.1.56.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=60 time=14.656 ms

64 bytes from 1.1.56.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=60 time=0.823 ms

64 bytes from 1.1.56.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=60 time=0.866 ms

64 bytes from 1.1.56.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=60 time=0.755 ms

^C

--- 1.1.56.1 ping statistics ---

6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.755/3.120/14.656/5.159 ms

 

lab:r1>

 

Few Command Lists For Troubleshooting/Isolation/Understanding:

 

Global Instance:

show ospf neighbor logical-system all

show mpls lsp logical-system all

 

From Specific Logical Router R1 [PE]:

set cli logical-system r1

show route summary

show bgp summary

show mpls lsp

show mpls lsp extensive

show rsvp session extensive

show bgp summary

show route 192.168.1.105

show route forwarding-table destination 192.168.1.105

show route table inet.3                

show route advertising-protocol bgp 192.168.1.105 detail

show route receive-protocol bgp 192.168.1.105 detail

show route advertising-protocol bgp 192.168.1.105

show route receive-protocol bgp 192.168.1.105

 

To check Connectivity from R1[PE] to R6[CE]

ping routing-instance vpna 1.1.56.1

 

To come back to global Instance:

clear cli logical-system

 

And this is just a start… Check back again to see new additions!

 

If my series helps you, feel free to click the "Kudos" icon.

 

-Python

 


#MPLS
#ExpertAdvice
#How-To
#L3VPN
#LSYS

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