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  • 1.  IPSEC Tunnels up but no traffic is going to the tunnel interface

    Posted 28 days ago

    So im pretty green when it comes to the srx and networking in general but have been in training the better part of the year.  Anyway I'll be inheriting the SRX 550 from a colleague who will be retiring.

    I am having issue with an IPSEC Tunnel traffic for st0.4.  It is built pretty close to st0.0 which is working.  I have a Ribbon SBC doing SIP Options Ping 

    {primary:node0}
    admin@VOIP-SRX-1> show security flow session interface st0.4                 
    node0:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Session ID: 43021, Policy name: self-traffic-policy/1, State: Active, Timeout: 60, Valid
      In: 172.27.149.2/49152 --> 172.27.149.1/3784;udp, If: .local..0, Pkts: 150653, Bytes: 7833956
      Out: 172.27.149.1/3784 --> 172.27.149.2/49152;udp, If: st0.4, Pkts: 0, Bytes: 0

    Session ID: 127961, Policy name: vpn-COMXXXX-COLUXXXX/71, State: Active, Timeout: 32, Valid
      In: a.b.c.d/5060 --> e.f.g.h/5060;udp, If: ae2.90, Pkts: 3963, Bytes: 1377012
      Out: e.f.g.h/5060 --> a.b.c.d/5060;udp, If: st0.4, Pkts: 0, Bytes: 0

    Session ID: 153891, Policy name: self-traffic-policy/1, State: Active, Timeout: 1794, Valid
      In: 172.27.149.1/59464 --> 172.27.149.2/179;tcp, If: st0.4, Pkts: 320, Bytes: 26239
      Out: 172.27.149.2/179 --> 172.27.149.1/59464;tcp, If: .local..0, Pkts: 319, Bytes: 26089

    Session ID: 349562, Policy name: self-traffic-policy/1, State: Active, Timeout: 60, Valid
      In: 172.27.149.1/49152 --> 172.27.149.2/3784;udp, If: st0.4, Pkts: 150221, Bytes: 7811492
      Out: 172.27.149.2/3784 --> 172.27.149.1/49152;udp, If: .local..0, Pkts: 0, Bytes: 0

    Session ID: 383081, Policy name: vpn-ComXXXX-RH/69, State: Active, Timeout: 42, Valid
      In: a.b.c.d/5060 --> e.f.g.i/5060;udp, If: ae2.90, Pkts: 3964, Bytes: 1377453
      Out: e.f.g.i/5060 --> a.b.c.d/5060;udp, If: st0.4, Pkts: 0, Bytes: 0
    Total sessions: 5

    admin@VOIP-SRX-1> show security flow session interface st0.0    
    node0:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Session ID: 56218, Policy name: self-traffic-policy/1, State: Active, Timeout: 60, Valid
      In: 172.27.133.18/49152 --> 172.27.133.17/3784;udp, If: .local..0, Pkts: 35653, Bytes: 1853956
      Out: 172.27.133.17/3784 --> 172.27.133.18/49152;udp, If: st0.0, Pkts: 0, Bytes: 0

    Session ID: 233144, Policy name: self-traffic-policy/1, State: Active, Timeout: 60, Valid
      In: 172.27.133.17/49152 --> 172.27.133.18/3784;udp, If: st0.0, Pkts: 35653, Bytes: 1853956
      Out: 172.27.133.18/3784 --> 172.27.133.17/49152;udp, If: .local..0, Pkts: 0, Bytes: 0

    Session ID: 240033, Policy name: vpn-ComXXXX-return/66, State: Active, Timeout: 1788, Valid
      In: w.x.y.z/56695 --> a.b.c.d/5060;tcp, If: st0.0, Pkts: 132350, Bytes: 28098483
      Out: a.b.c.d/5060 --> w.x.y.z/56695;tcp, If: ae2.90, Pkts: 66272, Bytes: 39437397

    Session ID: 313199, Policy name: self-traffic-policy/1, State: Active, Timeout: 1794, Valid
      In: 172.27.133.17/51967 --> 172.27.133.18/179;tcp, If: st0.0, Pkts: 99, Bytes: 8190
      Out: 172.27.133.18/179 --> 172.27.133.17/51967;tcp, If: .local..0, Pkts: 97, Bytes: 8015

    Session ID: 381700, Policy name: vpn-ComXXX-RalXXX/64, State: Active, Timeout: 1796, Valid
      In: a.b.c.d/37841 --> w.x.y.z/5060;tcp, If: ae2.90, Pkts: 132428, Bytes: 28054453
      Out: w.x.y.z/5060 --> a.b.c.d/37841;tcp, If: st0.0, Pkts: 66211, Bytes: 39414650
    Total sessions: 5

    the show ipsec statistics  shows no packets going in the tunnel 

    admin@VOIP-SRX-1> show security ipsec statistics index 6963933    
    node0:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ESP Statistics:
      Encrypted bytes:                0
      Decrypted bytes:                0
      Encrypted packets:              0
      Decrypted packets:              0
    AH Statistics:
      Input bytes:                    0
      Output bytes:                   0
      Input packets:                  0
      Output packets:                 0
    Errors:
      AH authentication failures: 0, Replay errors: 0
      ESP authentication failures: 0, ESP decryption failures: 0
      Bad headers: 0, Bad trailers: 0

    node1:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ESP Statistics:
      Encrypted bytes:                0
      Decrypted bytes:                0
      Encrypted packets:              0
      Decrypted packets:              0
    AH Statistics:
      Input bytes:                    0
      Output bytes:                   0
      Input packets:                  0
      Output packets:                 0
    Errors:
      AH authentication failures: 0, Replay errors: 0
      ESP authentication failures: 0, ESP decryption failures: 0
      Bad headers: 0, Bad trailers: 0

    {primary:node0}
    admin@VOIP-SRX-1> show security ipsec statistics index 6963932    
    node0:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ESP Statistics:
      Encrypted bytes:                0
      Decrypted bytes:                0
      Encrypted packets:              0
      Decrypted packets:              0
    AH Statistics:
      Input bytes:                    0
      Output bytes:                   0
      Input packets:                  0
      Output packets:                 0
    Errors:
      AH authentication failures: 0, Replay errors: 0
      ESP authentication failures: 0, ESP decryption failures: 0
      Bad headers: 0, Bad trailers: 0

    node1:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ESP Statistics:
      Encrypted bytes:                0
      Decrypted bytes:                0
      Encrypted packets:              0
      Decrypted packets:              0
    AH Statistics:
      Input bytes:                    0
      Output bytes:                   0
      Input packets:                  0
      Output packets:                 0
    Errors:
      AH authentication failures: 0, Replay errors: 0
    Is my next step to do a traceoptions log ? or any ideas?  Thanks



    ------------------------------
    CHARLES CAUDLE
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: IPSEC Tunnels up but no traffic is going to the tunnel interface

    Posted 27 days ago

    We don't see what Index 6963932 and Index 6963933 correspond to.

    Are the targets devices you're trying to OPTIONS ping configured the same way? Are they both expecting SIP TCP transport? For the one on st0.4 you seem to be using UDP transport.

    You have a BGP session over st0.4 which seems to be doing fine, so more than likely your VPN is working normally.



    ------------------------------
    Nikolay Semov
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: IPSEC Tunnels up but no traffic is going to the tunnel interface

    Posted 25 days ago

    In general, an st0.x interface needs to be added to a security zone and have "family inet" configured on it (no IP address needed, but could be).

    set security zones security-zone vpn interface st0.4

    You don't need any "host-inbound traffic" for the st0.4 interface, but if you have an IP on it, you may want to enable ping for the troubleshooting.

    Next, you need to have a valid route towards the st0.4 interface for the traffic that is supposed to go there. If you use traffic selectors, those will generate routes automatically. If you use proxy IDs (or traffic selectors) on one end, you need to have a reciprocal match on the other end.

    Check the st0.4 interface. You should see packets in and out increasing. Specifically, look at the "through traffic" counters.

    show interfaces st0.4 extensive

    ... [skip to the lines below]

       Transit statistics:
        Input  bytes  :            697708706                    0 bps
        Output bytes  :             60935968                    0 bps
        Input  packets:              1307902                    0 pps    <- traffic from the other end
        Output packets:              1321435                    0 pps  <- traffic from your side towards the other end

    st0.x interfaces have counters resembling physical interfaces when it comes to the direction. "In" is from something connected to the box (the VPN peer) and out is whatever you send to the peer.

    It would seem that the problem is your end not routing traffic to the IPsec tunnel as your flows see incoming packets but some don't see any outgoing. Only the BGP session (tcp/179) puts anything on the VPN. Do you propagate the BGP routes properly on your end? show route origin? Here is a good start:

    show route advertising-protocol bgp 172.27.149.2

    Have fun, you'll soon be as hooked on Junos as the rest of use are :)

    -------------------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: IPSEC Tunnels up but no traffic is going to the tunnel interface

    Posted 22 days ago

    Thanks for the extra guidance.  It ended up the other carrier didnt have the policies built on the Juniper device.  Once they did everything ended up working correctly.



    ------------------------------
    CHARLES CAUDLE
    ------------------------------